Articles


A brief history of Apple Computer, Incorporated

by Steve Jay

In 1976, 3 entreprenurial young guys started Apple Computer, Inc, with the intent to make & distribute truly personal computers. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, & Ronald Wayne started with a dream of creating computers smaller & more available to the general population. They built their computers in Jobs' parent's garage & debuted the Apple I personal computer kit in 1976, the same year they started Apple. Eventually, two hundred of these computer kits would be built.

Steve Jobs approached a local electronics store, The Byte Shop, which ordered fifty computer kits & paid five hundred dollars for each kit after much persuasion from Jobs, whose persuasive techniques have since become known as "the reality-distortion field". Jobs then ordered components from Cramer Electronics, a national electronics parts distributor. Using a variety of techniques, including borrowing space from friends & family & selling various items (including a Volkswagen Bus), Jobs managed to secure the components required while Wozniak & Wayne built the Apple I kits.

The next year, the Apple II was introduced & quickly became much more popular than its major competition, the TRS-80 (which used cassette tapes for storage, & was known derisively as the TRasH-80) & the Commodore 64, despite the fact that the price of the Apple was higher. One of the huge advantages of the Apple was the development of the floppy disk drive & software.

The Apple II was selected by programmers to be the desktop platform for the first "killer app" of the business world. This was a spreadsheet program called VisCalc. This developed a huge market for the Apple. The corporate market brought in many more software & hardware developers to the machine, plus it attracted home users who chose the Apple to be compatible with their business computers.

Over the years, Apple Computer would release many more designs, with each one just a little better than the previous one. In 1984, Steve Jobs was on hand to introduce the Mac as the "Computer for the rest of us". In 1989, Apple introduced the Macintosh Portable. However, this computer was actually quite bulky & cumbersome & was met with mixed reviews. At this point, Apple hired industrial designers to develop a better, more portable personal computer.

In 1991, the Apple PowerBook was introduced. The PowerBook would provide the general layout & form for the notebook computers we know today. This solidified Apple's reputation as a quality manufacturer of both desktop & laptop machines. The success of this notebook led to increased revenues & growing popularity of Apple in the computer market, and was followed up by the addition of the Apple iMac to their line of personal computers, in 1998. They also branched out into the music arena with the development of the iPod personal music player, which went on to grab an 80% market share.

Reflecting this branching into other markets, on January 9, 2007, they changed their name from Apple Computer, Inc to simply Apple, Incorporated. While this company has had their ups & downs over the years, Apple has continued to be a solid presence in the desktop computer & laptop market. Their products have continued to expand to meet the needs of both the corporate and individual user.

For more in depth Apple Mac information, as well the lowest prices on Macintosh hardware and software products, including Vintage Macs, MacBooks, iPods, iMacs, Mac Pros, and Macintosh peripherals and accessories, visit http://www.SaleMac.com

Published March 8th, 2008

Filed in Technology